国际典型的温室气体减排计划对比分析

Comparative analysis of typical international greenhouse gas emission reduction programs

2018年3月国务院机构改革结束了以CO_(2)为主的温室气体(GHG)与SO_(2)、氮氧化物等大气污染物分开管理的局面,同时,温室气体控排正式以环境保护问题被企业和社会重新认读。温室气体减排机制是高耗能企业实现减排目标的重要手段。清洁发展机制(CDM)和核证碳标准(VCS)是典型的国际温室气体减排计划,本文对比研究其开发标准和流程、注册登记系统、第三方资质认可以及与其他GHG计划的联系等,并探讨全国碳市场下的中国自愿减排机制(CCER)的重启问题。

In March 2018,the institutional reform of the State Council ended the separation of greenhouse gas(GHG)management from atmospheric pollutants such as SO_(2) and nitrogen oxides,etc.At the same time,GHG emission control was officially recognized by enterprises and society as an environmental protection issue.GHG emission reduction mechanism is an important means for energy-consuming enterprises to achieve emission reduction targets.The Clean Development Mechanism(CDM)and Verified Carbon Standard(VCS)are typical GHG emission reduction programs.In this paper,the development standards and procedures,registry system,accreditation of third party,and compatibility with other GHG programs are researched.The issue of restarting CCER in China’s carbon market are also discussed.