论高校学科建设中的“根、茎、叶”

On the“Roots,Stems and Leaves”of Discipline Construction in Universities

学科建设是高校工作的龙头,高校的三大基本功能——科学研究、人才培养和社会服务也体现在学科建设中。在科学研究方面,要顺应学科建设的内在规律,切忌过度“功利化”,为人才培养和社会服务打下坚实的基础;在人才培养方面,不同类型的高校应有不同侧重点,研究型高校应致力于培养拔尖创新人才,应用型高校则应立足于产教融合培养高水平应用型人才,使科学研究能够得以延续,也为社会服务提供人力保障;在社会服务方面,要以为国家和社会发展服务为导向,结合自身学科性质,开展多样化的社会服务,通过社会服务获取的社会资源也为科学研究和人才培养提供充足的滋养。

The social resources required through serving the society would in turn provide nutrition for scientific research and talents cultivation.Being the core mission of universities,discipline construction contains three basic functions of universities,including scientific research,talents cultivation and social service.Scientific research should conform to the inherent growth rule of discipline construction and avoid being too“utilitarianism”,laying a solid foundation for future talents cultivation and social service.In terms of talents cultivation,different types of universities should have different emphases.To be more specific,research universities should be committed to cultivating tip-top innovative talents,while applied universities should cultivate high-level applied talents based on the integration of industry and education,trying to serve the regional economic development.Only in this way can scientific research be continued,and social service can have sufficient talents support.When it comes to social service,it should be oriented towards the national and social development.Different disciplines should carry out diversified social services in combination with their own characteristics.The social resources obtained through serving the society would in turn provide adequate nutrition for scientific research and talents cultivation.