中药化学融入中医类专业的三维教学实践——以大黄为例

Integrating Chinese Medicine Chemistry into Teaching and Practice of Tranditional Chinese Medicine Specialty Teaching Using Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma as Example

随着现代医药技术的迅速发展,人们对于疾病原因和药物作用机理认识日益深刻,单纯宏观思维模式已难以适应新时代下中医的教学与发展需求,亟须引入新的教学方法或模式。中医药防治疾病有赖于其药效物质基础——中药化学成分,本文在中医药理论指导下,以大黄为例,围绕蒽醌类化学成分,将化学引入中医的教学实践。通过理论、实践及拓展这三个维度的课堂教学,有效提升了学生对中医药的认知和应用能力,为中医复合型人才培养提供了参考。

With the rapid development of modern medical technology,people are gaining understanding of the causes of diseases and the mechanisms of drug action.The simple macro thinking mode of the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is challenging to adapt to the needs of TCM teaching and development in the new era;this indicates that there is an urgent need to introduce new teaching methods and models.The chemical components of the TCM and its prescription are the material basis for its clinical efficacy in preventing and treating diseases.Therefore,under the guidance of the TCM theory,this paper integrates Chinese medicine chemistry into the teaching and practice of the TCM by considering Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma as an example with respect to anthraquinones.Through the three dimensions teaching of theory,practice,and expansion,students’cognition and application ability related to the TCM were shown to be effectively improved,and the integration was proven to promote the cultivation of compound TCM talents.