焦虑抑郁与IBD研究进展

Research Progress on Anxiety-Depression and IBD

炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease,IBD)在我国的发病率不断上升,随着对IBD的不断研究,心理因素越来越受到研究者的关注。大量研究显示,焦虑抑郁在IBD患者中有着较高的发病率,并且在IBD的发生发展中存在重要作用,其机制可能为脑-肠轴的双向作用。IBD患者的心理干预应作为传统治疗的重要补充。该文就焦虑抑郁与IBD的相互关系、涉及的部分机制及IBD患者的心理健康管理进行综述。

The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is on the rise in China.With the development of research on IBD,psychological factors are paid more and more attention by researchers.A large number of studies have shown that anxiety-depression have a high incidence in IBD patients and play an important role in the occurrence and development of IBD.The mechanism may be the effect of brain-gut axis.Psychological intervention of patients with IBD should be an important supplement to traditional treatment.This paper reviews the relationship between anxiety-depression and IBD,some mechanisms involved and the mental health management of patients with IBD.