界面光热水蒸发用碳基纤维材料的研究进展

Research progress in carbon-based fibrous materials for interfacial photothermal steam generation

淡水资源日益匮乏已成为严峻的世界性难题。为了促进界面光热水蒸发系统的发展和碳基纤维材料在界面光热水蒸发领域的应用,本文对界面光水蒸发用碳基纤维材料的最新研究进展进行综述。首先介绍了界面光热水蒸发系统的设计原理,其次系统分析了不同碳基材料的光热转换机制和结构特点及纤维材料用于水蒸发系统的性能优势。并以不同碳基纤维材料为切入点,重点介绍了碳基纤维材料的制备方法、性能优势。最后对碳基纤维材料在界面光热水蒸发领域所面临的挑战进行了探究。

The increasing scarcity of freshwater resources has become a serious global problem.In order to promote the development of interfacial photothermal steam generation systems and the application of carbon-based fibrous materials in the field of interfacial steam generation.This paper reviews the latest research progress on carbon-based fibrous materials for interfacial photothermal steam generation.Firstly,the design principle of the interfacial steam generation system is introduced,followed by the systematic analysis of the photothermal conversion mechanism and structural characteristics of different carbon-based materials,as well as the performance advantages of fibrous materials applied to steam generation.With different carbon-based fiber materials as the entry point,the preparation methods and performance advantages of carbon-based fiber materials are elaborated.Finally,the challenges faced by carbon-based fibrous materials in the field of interfacial photothermal steam generation are explored.