重大突发公共卫生事件防控人员道德行为选择研究

On the Moral Behavior Choice of Prevention and Control Personnel in Major Public Health Emergencies

重大突发公共卫生事件的复杂性、扩散性和不确定性给防控工作造成了巨大压力。面对如此艰巨的防控任务,如何在充分兼顾各方利益的同时恰如其分地实施防控策略,以求达到又快又好的防控效果和目的,是摆在每一位防控人员面前的一道难题。然而,由于个体的价值观念和思维逻辑的不同,导致防控过程中受其自由意志驱使的个体道德行为选择也存在着较大差异,进而一定程度上制约着防控效果。例如新冠疫情突如其来,一些人由于过度紧张而引发社会恐慌,也有些人则表现得过于松弛而引发疫情迅速蔓延。对此,身为防控人员应坚决避免以上两种极端异化态度,坚决杜绝任何形式的背弃伦理的不当行为,积极发挥其角色和岗位作用,为国家的整体防控贡献智慧和力量。

The complexity,proliferation and uncertainty of major public health emergencies have caused great pressure on the prevention and control work.Faced with such a difficult task of prevention and control,it is a difficult problem for every prevention and control personnel to properly implement prevention and control strategies while fully taking into account the interests of all parties in order to achieve fast and good prevention and control effect and purpose.However,due to the differences in individual values and thinking logic,there are great differences in individual moral behavior choices driven by their free will in the process of prevention and control,which to some extent restricts the effectiveness of prevention and control.For example,the COVID-19 came suddenly.Some people are too nervous and cause social panic;others are too lax and cause the epidemic to spread rapidly.In this regard,prevention and control personnel should endeavor to avoid the above two extreme alienation attitudes,resolutely put an end to any form of improper behavior of abandoning ethics,actively play its role in the post,and contribute wisdom and strength to the overall prevention and control if China.