基于DEMATEL的遗产保护影响因素研究

Research on influencing factors of heritage conservation based on DEMATEL

我国遗产保护问题和资源有限的矛盾引发了学界对遗产保护成功因素的关注,基于扎根理论,采用质性分析方法利用NVivo软件对我国遗产保护的相关文献进行文本分析,初步确立了遗产保护项目的9个评价要素:保护理念、保护方法、资金保障、遗产开发、社区保护、文化传承、大数据、保护政策、保护机构,以及27个子要素。采用DEMATEL-灰色关联度的组合评价模型进行了实证分析,并基于分析结果尝试提出了改进遗产保护影响因素的方法,验证了所构建的基于DEMATEL-灰色关联分析的遗产保护影响因素评价体系能够客观、全面地对我国遗产保护的影响因素进行评估,具有一定的科学适用性。

The frequent conflicts between China’s heritage conservation issues and limited resources have caused the academic community to pay attention to the success factors of heritage conservation.Based on grounded theory,this study use the qualitative analysis method to conduct a textual analysis of the relevant literature on heritage protection in China by NVivo software,and preliminary determine the evaluation factors for the heritage conservation projects:conservation concept,conservation method,financial guarantee,heritage development,community conservation,cultural heritage,big data,conservation policy,conservation agency,and 27 sub-elements.Next,an empirical analysis of 54 heritage protection projects in China was carried out using the combined evaluation model of DEMATEL-grey relational analysis,and tried to put forward methods to improve the influencing factors of heritage protection,which verified that the evaluation system for heritage conservation influencing factor based on DEMATEL-Grey relational analysis can objectively and comprehensively evaluate of the influencing factors of heritage conservation has certain scientific applicability.