单孔胸腔镜手术应用于肺癌患者中的研究进展

Research Progress of Single-port Thoracoscopic Surgery in Patients with Lung Cancer

肺癌的发生与吸烟、空气污染、肺部疾病等因素有关,患者在发病后会有胸痛、咳嗽、咯血等表现,若未得到及时治疗,会导致癌细胞扩散,威胁患者的生命安全。手术是目前肺癌患者的主要治疗方式,与非手术治疗方式相比较,通过手术对病灶进行切除,能够最大限度地帮助患者延长生命时间,提升生存质量。胸腔镜手术治疗肺癌逐渐实现传统多孔手术向双孔手术和单孔手术的过渡。该文主要从肺癌手术适应证、禁忌证、术式选择原则、单孔胸腔镜手术发展历史、手术特点、优势与局限性层面入手,对单孔胸腔镜手术治疗肺癌的临床研究进展情况展开综述。

The occurrence of lung cancer is related to smoking,air pollution,lung disease and other factors.Patients will experience chest pain,cough,hemoptysis and other manifestations after the onset of the disease.If not treated in time,it will lead to the spread of cancer cells and threaten the life safety of patients.Surgery is currently the main treatment for lung cancer patients.Compared with non-surgical treatment,surgical resection of the lesion can help patients prolong life and improve quality of life to the greatest extent.Thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer has gradually realized the transition from traditional multi-hole surgery to double-hole surgery and single-hole surgery.This paper mainly reviews the clinical research progress of single-port thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer from the aspects of indications,contraindications,principles of surgical selection,development history,surgical characteristics,advantages and limitations of single-port thoracoscopic surgery.