地域知识的嬗变:论洪武《苏州府志》的再发现

The Evolution of Regional Knowledge:On the Rediscovery of Hongwu Suzhou Fu Records

今存洪武《苏州府志》是原署作者卢熊的《吴郡广记》在刊刻中被改动体例和题名的产物,称其为《洪武志》更符合历史事实。《洪武志》虽然是最早的苏州方志之一,但在后代方志修纂中的影响比较有限。随着清代中期钱大昕等学者将其运用到历史地理学术研究中,《洪武志》从地方性知识的载体转变为更广阔学术史脉络的一环,从而得到再发现。近代以来傅增湘等学者关注《洪武志》的版本价值,围绕其产生的近代人事史料使得《洪武志》获得新一次的发现。

The Hongwu Suzhou Fu Records currently in existence was the product with changed style and title in carving publishing Wu County Extensive Notes of the original author Lu Xiong.It is more befitting to be called as Hongwu Records.Although it was one of the earliest Suzhou local records,the influences of Hongwu Records on local records compilation of later generation were somewhat limited.Along with its application by scholars such as Qian Daxin of mid-period of Qing Dynasty on historical and geographical research,Hongwu Records as a carrier of local knowledge became connected with more broader academic research and rediscovered.Since start of the modern period,scholars such as Fu Zengxiang paid close attention to the editional value of Hongwu Records.Given historical references on personages and events surrounding it in modern period,Hongwu Records won a new discovery.