马王堆汉墓“长寿绣”凤鸟纹样考

On The Phoenix-Bird Pattern in the Embroidered Works on Longevity Motif'of the Mawangdui Site Han-Tombs

在全面整理马王堆汉墓刺绣实物的基础上,本文重新梳理了马王堆汉墓“长寿绣”绣品,提炼出“长寿绣”的纹样特征。作者发现“长寿绣”图案单元中存在一种新纹样,并结合考古报告、文物和文献资料,运用图像学、考古类型学和对比法,考释其为凤鸟纹。“长寿绣”凤鸟纹的识别对研究中国凤鸟纹的发展演变具有积极意义,为追溯卷草尾凤鸟纹起源提供了考古学依据。

This thesis presents the phoenix-bird pattern as one more design typed into the'embroidered works on longevity motif'based on the excavated objects in the Han tombs at Mawangdui site,archaeological reports and documented files with the application of iconography and archaeo-typology methods.The identified phoenix-bird pattern in the'longevity embroidery'contributes to the study on the evolution of Chinese phoenix motif,but also it plays as the archaeological basis for tracing the origin of the curly tail phoenix pattern.