颠覆性技术视角下科技伦理的敏捷治理框架探讨

Developing an Agile Governance Framework for Technology Ethics in the Age of Disruptive Technology

颠覆性技术的高风险性对科技伦理治理提出了严峻挑战和较高要求,在颠覆性技术高速发展与科技伦理治理体系相对滞后的矛盾下,“基因编辑婴儿”“人体头颅移植手术”等违反伦理的事件层出不穷。本文结合颠覆性技术的特征,探讨前瞻性识别与风险防控、实时监管与智能审查、敏捷决策与应急处理三大治理要点,以《关于加强科技伦理治理的意见》作为顶层设计和总体指导,尝试构建一种面向颠覆性技术的伦理敏捷治理框架,形成政府管理部门、科研创新主体、科技类社会团体等多方共同参与,自下而上的治理模式,并提出针对性的建议,以期为我国科技伦理治理的全面开展指明路径。

The governance of scientific and technological ethics is facing significant challenges due to the high risk associated with disruptive technology.To address this issue,the Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of Scientific and Technological Ethics provides top-level design and overall guidance for the governance of scientific and technological ethics in China.However,the ethical governance of disruptive technology requires the participation of government administrative departments,scientific research and innovation subjects,scientific and technological social organizations,and other parties to form a comprehensive bottom-up governance model.This paper emphasizes the key points of governance for disruptive technology,such as prospective identification and risk prevention,real-time supervision and intelligent review,agile decision-making,and emergency handling.By considering the unique characteristics of disruptive technology,an ethical agile governance framework is proposed to effectively manage disruptive technology.Specific suggestions are put forward to facilitate the comprehensive development of ethical governance of science and technology in China.In summary,the governance of scientific and technological ethics is crucial in ensuring responsible innovation and mitigating the risks associated with disruptive technology.By implementing an ethical agile governance framework,China can create a more robust and efficient governance system for disruptive technology,thereby facilitating the sustainable development of science and technology in the country.