动物实验伦理判定与人格特质相关性研究

Study on the Correlation Between Ethical Determination ofAnimal Experiment and Personality Traits

动物实验伦理彰显人类对待自然生命的科技伦理理念,伦理审查是对敬畏生命、善待实验动物和动物福利技术的审查,更是促进科技人员将伦理原则贯彻于动物实验全过程的重要工作。为探究动物实验伦理判定与人格特质的相关性,我们调查了相关单位实验动物伦理委员会的组织机构运行现状,并对人格特质与伦理审查的作用关系开展了问卷调查。通过调查分析,发现道德敏感性、神经质得分和伦理委员德行修养等人格特质因素,以及学历、性别等人口信息与动物实验伦理判定呈显著相关关系。基于人格特质因素,我们进而对伦理委员会机构设置、成员组成和审查程序提出了建议,并讨论了不同岗位分工的科技人员对动物实验伦理的思想认识和心理感受差异,建议建立实验动物从业人员的学术能力与人文道德、哲学素养并重的综合培养机制。

The ethical of animal experiments highlights the scientific and technological ethical concept of human treatment of natural life.Ethical review is a review of the technology of respecting life,treating laboratory animals well and animal welfare,and it is also an important work to promote scientific and technological personnel to implement the ethical principles in the whole process of laboratory animals.To explore the correlation between ethical judgment in animal experiments and personality traits,we investigated the current operational status of the organizational structure of the experimental animal ethics committee,and designed a questionnaire to conduct on the functional relationship between personality traits and ethical review.Through investigation and analysis,it was found that there is a significant correlation between personality traits such as moral sensitivity,neuroticism scores,and ethics committee ethics cultivation,as well as demographic information such as education and gender,and ethical judgments in animal experiments.Based on personality traits,we further proposed suggestions for the establishment of the ethics committee structure,member composition,and review procedures.We also discussed the differences in the ideological understanding and psychological feelings of scientific and technological personnel in different positions on animal experimental ethic,and suggested to establish the training mechanism which pays equal attention to the academic ability of laboratory animal practitioners and the humanistic morality and philosophical accomplishment.