战略耦合对区域创新系统的影响研究——以广东省为例

The influence of strategic coupling on regional innovation system:A case study of Guangdong province

当前经济全球化充满了不确定性,逆全球化带来的科学技术“卡脖子”问题成为当下最需创新研究解决的问题。但现阶段创新研究最新的理论成果——国家/区域创新系统研究局限于内生性的理论视角,难以解决全球化带来的科技创新问题。因此本研究将基于全球生产网络的理论框架,梳理区域创新系统与全球生产网络间的理论异同,进一步利用战略耦合这一全球生产网络的核心要素,通过理论融合提出全球化下区域创新系统发展的分析框架。并以广东省21个城市的区域创新系统为例,基于理论梳理与回归分析,从创新基础设施、创新活动、创新绩效这三个方面出发,探究区域创新系统与战略耦合的联系与影响以验证框架。本研究主要得到以下发现:第一,战略耦合对于区域创新系统有着显著的影响,并且影响并不完全是显著正面的,甚至存在负面的影响。第二,以出口为主导依附式耦合,对区域创新系统的作用主要体现为对区域创新基础设施的促进及对区域创新绩效和创新活动的抑制;相比之下,市场换技术的互惠式耦合对区域创新系统的各个维度均有较好的促进作用。第三,对于广东省而言,港澳台资对区域创新系统的影响远大于其他外资,而其他外资对创新系统的具体影响更为复杂,未有稳定的模式出现。本研究通过向区域创新系统的研究中引入全球生产网络的视角,利用战略耦合理论,探明了战略耦合与区域创新系统的关系和影响,建立了全球化下区域创新系统的分析框架,进一步揭示了全球生产网络对区域创新系统的复杂作用,为全球化下区域创新系统研究提供了更为批判和辩证的研究视角,可为区域创新系统的建设提供理性、科学的建议。

The current economic globalization is full of uncertainties,and the"bottleneck"problem of science and technology brought by anti-globalization has become the most urgent problem to be solved by innovative research.But at this stage,the latest innovation research,national/regional innovation system research,is confined to evolutionary theory angle of view and it is difficult to solve the problem of globalization of science and technology innovation.Therefore,based on the theoretical framework of global production networks and its core element strategic coupling,this research will identify the theoretical difference between regional innovation system and global production network,and will also propose an analytical framework of the development of regional innovation system.Choosing the regional innovation system in 21 cities in Guangdong province as an example and based on theoretical analysis and regression analysis,this paper explores the relationship and influence between regional innovation system and strategic coupling from three aspects of innovation infrastructure,innovation activities and innovation performance.The main findings of this study are as follows:First,strategic coupling has a significant impact on regional innovation systems,and the impact is not entirely significant positive,or even negative.Secondly,exportoriented dependency coupling mainly promotes regional innovation infrastructure and restrains regional innovation performance and activities.In contrast,the reciprocal coupling of market for technology has a better promoting effect on all dimensions of regional innovation system.Third,for Guangdong province,the impact of Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan investment on the regional innovation system is much greater than that of general foreign investment,while the specific impact of general foreign investment on the innovation system is more complex without stable pattern.By introducing the perspective of global production network into the research of regional innovation system and using the theory of strategic coupling,this study explored the relationship and influence between strategic coupling and regional innovation system,established the analysis framework of regional innovation system under globalization,and further revealed the complex role of global production network on regional innovation system.It provides a more critical and dialectical perspective for the research of regional innovation system under globalization as well as rational and scientific suggestions for the construction of regional innovation system.