新时代西部高校学科布局的国家方略、现实困境与制度供给

The National Strategy,Realistic Dilemmas,and Institutional Supply of Discipline Layout in Universities in Western China in the New Era

振兴西部高等教育是新时代西部高等教育高质量发展的战略使命,新时代西部高校优化学科布局是服务国家重大战略需求、赋能西部经济转型发展、发挥传统学科区位优势的国家方略。然而,当前西部高校学科发展面临着与区域经济发展的耦合性不强、学科的辐射引领作用发挥不足、学科自身优势与特色尚不突出等现实困境。西部高校学科建设的内生动力和发展活力的激发需要强有力的制度供给,着力激活学科队伍的内驱动力,推进高校和学科专业集群化发展,建设学科创新平台深化产教融合机制,依托地域优势引导学科特色化发展。

Revitalizing higher education in western China is the strategic mission for the high-quality development of higher education in western China in the new era.Optimizing the discipline layout of universities in western China in the new era is a national strategy to serve the major strategic needs of the country,empower the economic transformation and development of western China,and leverage the geographical advantages of traditional disciplines.However,the current development of disciplines in universities in western China is faced with such practical difficulties as weak coupling with regional economic development,insufficient radiation and guidance of disciplines,and the lack of outstanding advantages and characteristics of disciplines.The internal driving force and development vitality of disciplinary construction in universities in western China require strong institutional supply,focusing on activating the internal driving force of disciplinary teams,promoting the cluster development of universities and disciplines,building disciplinary innovation platforms to deepen the integration mechanism of industry and education,and relying on regional advantages to guide the distinctive development of disciplines.