马克思:直接性定在向他物转换的辩证法——《黑格尔的逻辑学》的文本解读

Marx:Dialectics of the Transition from Dasein to the Other——A Textual Interpretation of Hegels Logik

马克思在《1861—1863年经济学手稿》的写作中,对黑格尔的《小逻辑》进行了专题性的哲学摘录,从而留下了《黑格尔的逻辑学》这一重要文本。具体内容为《小逻辑》中“存在论”第83—111节的摘录,其核心是消除现成性存在的反思性的辩证法。在这里,有质的规定性的定在的内部,已经包含着对存在与他性存在、肯定与否定的统一,也就是说,定在本身就是否定之否定。在黑格尔那里,定在概念的出场是作为消逝着的东西矛盾统一关系场境。如果回到马克思此时的经济学研究中,所有资本主义经济物相化空间中出现的经济定在,都会是作为消逝着的东西矛盾统一关系场境,这是走向本质批判的必然通道。

In Economic Manuscripts of 1861-1863,Marx made a specialized philosophical excerpt of Hegel's Shorter Logic,resulting in the significant text known as Hegels Logik.This excerpt specifically focuses on sections 83-111 of Hegel's “Doctrine of Being” in regel's Shorter Logic,which centers around the dialectical process of reflective elimination of existing immediacy.Within this context,the qualitative determinacy of Dasein inherently encompasses the unity of existence and otherness,affirmation and negation,signifying that Dasein itself is the negation of negation.According to Hegel,the emergence of Dasein within the concept represents a contradictory and unified contextual relationship of vanishing entities.In relation to Marx's economic research at the time,all economic determinacy that arises within the realm of capitalist economic objectification will be a contradictory and unified contextual relationship of disappearing entities,leading towards an inevitable path of essential critique.