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尿毒症血液透析患者自发性脾破裂行选择性脾动脉栓塞一例

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摘要 自发性脾破裂(spontaneous splenic rupture,SSR)是指无明确外伤史情况下出现的脾脏自发破裂的罕见急腹症,约占所有脾破裂的1%[1]。因其起病隐匿,进展迅速,极易被延误治疗,从而危及生命。而尿毒症患者并发SSR更为少见,国内外鲜有报道[2]。既往对于SSR大多选择手术切脾治疗,但尿毒症患者常存在心血管系统并发症、血小板功能异常等因素,手术风险较高[3]。因此,此类患者如何选择术式是临床医生面临的主要问题。本文报道1例尿毒症老年女性,因其在透析过程中出现低血压及腹痛被诊断为SSR,在纠正休克的同时紧急行选择性脾动脉栓塞后得以成功救治。提示对于尿毒症血液透析并发自发性脾破裂患者,行选择性脾动脉栓塞是一种安全、有效的治疗方式。
出处 《内蒙古医学杂志》 2023年第6期765-767,F0003,共4页 Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
基金 徐荣祥基金(编号:BY2020XRX05)。
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