我国设立自由贸易试验区十周年:基本经验和提升战略

The tenth Anniversary of China Setting up Free Trade Pilot Zone:Basic Experience and Hoisting Strategy

党的十八大以来,我国先后设立了21个自由贸易试验区,取得了改革开放先行先试的重大成效,在全国形成明显的示范效应。自由贸易试验区十周年的基本经验是:坚持党中央集中统一领导,实行顶层设计与鼓励基层创新相结合;发挥各自贸区的特点和优势,形成差异化发展格局;坚持对外开放与国内改革联动,以开放促改革;坚持对外开放与保障国家安全有机结合。在当前和未来的新形势下,我国自由贸易试验区面临新的挑战和任务,应按照党的二十大报告的要求,实施自由贸易试验区提升战略。为此,要正确认识和应对变化的形势,创造战略机遇;转变思路,实施创新驱动,以构建新发展格局理念作为自贸区改革试验和建设的指导思想;赋予自贸试验区更大的改革自主权,坚持稳中求进,扎实推进自贸试验区的改革试验;有序扩大服务业对外开放,稳慎推进人民币国际化;推进贸易创新发展,促进贸易强国建设;建立与双边自由贸易区、共建“一带一路”以及国家外交战略的契合点,形成同频共振,增强联动效应。

China has successively set 21 free trade pilot zones since party's 18~(th)National Congress,they have got important effects in prior to carry and try for reform and openness,have took shape of powerfully demonstration effect in the nationwide.The basic experiences of free trade pilot zones during ten years are:to insist the centralized and unified leadership of party central committee,combine the top-level design and encouraging innovation at grass-roots;to bring each pilot zone superiority into full play,shaping differentiated development pattern;to insist linkage between openness outside and domestic reform,promoting reform by openness;to insist organic bond between openness and national security safeguard.Now China free trade pilot zones face the new challenge and mission,we should accord as requested by the report of Part's 20~(th)National Congress,to practice hoisting strategy of free trade pilot zones.Therefore,the first,correctly understand and meet the situation,creating strategic opportunity;the second,to change ideas,practicing innovation-driven,to keep building new development pattern as leading conception for free trade pilot zone construction;the third,to endow the pilot zones more autonomous right for reform,to carry forward reform experiment;the fourth,to expand orderly openness of service industry,steady boosting RMB internationalization;the fifth,to advance trade innovative development,promoting trade power construction;the sixth,to build joint point with bilateral free trade zone,co-building“belt and road”,and national diplomatic strategy,forming same frequency and resonance,enhancing linkage effect.