城市经济的空间化走向及发展反思--基于对城市美好生活的审视

The spatial trend and development reflection of urban economy:Based on the examination of the good life in the city

近代世界的出现,使人类逐渐从农业文明经工业化的推进,愈发深入的步入城市文明,城市成为经济发展的基础动力。人口和产业要素的大规模空间聚集,加速了对有限空间(土地)的竞争,使得空间(土地)价格在经济成本中的权重持续增大,成为经济空间发展的内在逻辑。继而将城市经济引向两种不同的建构方向:一种是基于资本对空间交换价值的收割效能,城市经济走向空间化和产业空心化;另一种是资本规导基础上的对空间使用价值的治理原则,促进城市经济实体化、知识化、技术化,并实现城市生存环境的公共性,为城市美好生活提供坚强的物质支撑和社会环境支撑。

With the emergence of the modern world,human beings have gradually stepped into the urban civilization from the promotion of agricultural civilization through industrialization,and the city has become the basic driving force of economic development.The large-scale spatial aggregation of population and industrial factors accelerates the competition for limited space(land),and makes the weight of space(land)price in the economic cost continue to increase,which becomes the internal logic of economic space development.Then the urban economy is led to two different construction directions.One is based on the harvesting efficiency of capital to spatial exchange value,urban economy is moving towards spatial and industrial hollowing out.The other is the governance of the value in use of space based on capital guidance,which promotes the materialization,knowledge and technology of urban economy and realizes the publicity of urban living environment.It provides strong material support and social environment support for the better life of the city.