以历史自信反对历史虚无主义——兼评苏联解体的历史原因

Oppose Historical Nihilism with Historical Confidence——On the Historical Reasons for the Collapse of the Soviet Union

历史虚无主义泛滥是苏联解体的主要原因之一。中国也曾出现过历史虚无主义现象,但中国及时纠正了这一错误,创造了历史性成就。如今,在世界百年未有之大变局加速演进的时代背景下,当代中国应当从“四史”学习中增强历史自信,以新时代的历史自信筑牢中华民族的历史根基,在深刻反省前人的基础上,走好中国式现代化的道路。

The death of the Soviet Union,is not only the end of an era,but also an opportunity for us to deeply reflect on the major his⁃torical events of the collapse of the Soviet Union.From the perspective of historical materialism,several generations of leaders of the So⁃viet Union repeatedly abandoned socialism,which eventually led to the dramatic change of the Soviet Union and the disintegration of the Soviet Union,the inevitable product of historical nihilism.In the past 100 years,China also had a period of rampant historical nihilism,but China correct this mistake,created unprecedented great achievements.At present,under the conditions of accelerating the evolution,we should strengthen our historical confidence from the study of the“Five Histories”,strengthen the defensive line in the field of ideolo⁃gy with historical confidence,oppose historical nihilism with historical confidence in the new era,solidify the historical foundation of the Chinese nation follow the path of contemporary China well.