青少年中华民族共同体意识影响因素实证研究

An Empirical Study of Factors Influencing Adolescents'Sense of Chinese National Community

中华民族共同体意识的核心内容是“五个认同”。对15所中学、高校2590名中学生、大学生(含研究生)中华民族共同体意识现状及影响因素的调查结果显示,青少年中华民族共同体意识整体水平较高,性别、就读年级、政治面貌、父母最高学历和家庭年收入等是基本影响因素。因此,加强课堂教学、各族青少年交往交流交融、家庭教育以及发挥党团学组织优势对于铸牢青少年中华民族共同体意识尤其重要。

The core content of Chinese national community consciousness is"five identities".The results of a survey on 2590 secondary school and university students(including postgraduates)in 15 secondary schools and colleges on the current situation of Chinese national community consciousness and its influencing factors show that the overall level of Chinese national community consciousness among adolescents is high,and gender,grade level,political outlook,highest parental education and annual family income are the basic influencing factors.Therefore,it is especially important to strengthen classroom teaching,interactions and exchanges among youths of all ethnic groups,family education and the advantages of party and school organizations to forge a strong sense of Chinese ethnic community among youths.