非法吸收公众存款罪适用泛化之反思——以被害人教义学为视角

On Generalizing the Application of the Crime of Illegally Taking Deposits from the Public:From the Perspective of Victimology

在我国司法实践中,存在非法吸收公众存款罪适用泛化的现象。其一大原因是缺乏对“行为人——被害人——国家”三方互动博弈关系的考察研究。引入被害人教义学可以超越传统犯罪论孤立评价犯罪行为的模式,从被害人的需保护性和应保护性出发,通过对不同集资参与人的类型化研究,以“集资目的+被害人因素”二元标准实现对非法吸收公众存款罪的限缩适用,促进三方良性互动,在缓解司法实践难题的同时,也促进被害人教义学的进一步发展。

In China’s judicial practice,there is a phenomenon of generalization of the crime of illegally taking deposits from the public.One of the main reasons is the lack of investigation and research on the tripartite interactive game relationship of“actor-victim-state”.The introduction of victimology could go beyond the traditional crime theory of evaluating criminal acts in isolation,starting from the need for protection and protection of victims,through the typological study of different fundraising participants,using the dual standard of“fundraising purpose+victim factor”to achieve the limited application of the crime of illegally taking the public deposits.It also could promote the benign interaction of the three parties,alleviate the difficulties in judicial practice and promote the further development of victimology.