论人工智能伦理的研究进路

On the Approches to Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能伦理有很多种不同的研究进路。定位式的研究进路主张通过定位人工智能的社会地位解决人工智能的伦理问题;嵌入式的研究进路主张通过为人工智能嵌入道德算法以规避人工智能可能带来的伦理问题;规范式的研究进路主张通过制定相应的人工智能伦理规范以规范人工智能的发展方向。然而,这些研究进路都存在很多难以解决的问题。基于道德特殊主义,我们可以为人工智能伦理问题给出一个更好的解决方案。

There are many different approaches to the research of artificial intelligence ethics.The orientation approach advocates solving the ethical problems of artificial intelligence by identifying its social status.The embedded research approach proposes to avoid the ethical problems caused by artificial intelligence by embedding moral algorithms for artificial intelligence.The normative approach advocates that the development direction of artificial intelligence should be regulated by formulating corresponding ethical norms for artificial intelligence.This paper reveals that there are many dificult problems in these research approaches.Based on moral particularism,we can provide a better solution to the ethical problems of artificial intelligence.