乳腺放射状硬化性病变影像学表现与病理学相关性的研究进展

Research progress on correlation between imaging manifestations and pathology of radial sclerosing lesions

放射状硬化性病变(RSL)是放射状瘢痕和复杂硬化性病变的总称,是一种少见且不同于术后瘢痕的独立病理类型的良性病变,在临床和影像学上与乳腺恶性肿瘤高度相似。近年来,随着钼靶、超声、磁共振等一系列影像学技术的发展,越来越多RSL病变被发现及诊断。这些影像学技术对于RSL的诊断价值各不相同,联合应用多种影像学技术使该病变的影像诊断率有所提高,而RSL的影像学表现与病理相关性的研究对于其治疗方式的选择具有重要的临床价值。

Radial sclerosing lesion(RSL)is a general name of radial scar and complex sclerosing lesion,which is a rare and independent pathological type of benign lesion different from postoperative scar,and is highly similar to breast malignant tumor in clinic and imaging.In recent years,with the development of a series of imaging techniques such as molybdenum target,ultrasound and magnetic resonance,more and more RSL lesions have been found and diagnosed.These imaging techniques have different diagnostic values for RSL,and the combined application of various imaging techniques can improve the imaging diagnostic rate of the lesion,and the study on the correlation between imaging manifestations and pathology of RSL has important clinical value for the choice of treatment methods.