新型冠状病毒感染疫情对糖尿病发病及患者病情的影响

Effect of COVID-19 epidemic on management of diabetic patients

新型冠状病毒感染(新冠感染)作为一种传染性疾病的突然出现改变了糖尿病等非传染性疾病的流行状态,新冠感染疫情期间糖尿病发病率增高,糖尿病患者血糖控制更差,急性并发症增加。这可能与疫情期间人类的生活方式的变化有关,包括运动时间减少,坐位/卧位时间增长,零食和含糖食物增多,焦虑、抑郁比例增加等。疫情是否对糖尿病患者产生长期影响还有待探索,因此有必要密切监测暴露人群的血糖控制状况和并发症情况。

The outbreak of COVID-19 as an acute communicable disease has also changed the epidemiological status of diabetes mellitus and other noncommunicable chronic diseases.During the COVID-19 epidemic period,it was observed that there were increased morbidity of diabetes,difficulties in blood sugar control and increased acute complications for diabetic patients.This may be attributed to lifestyle changes during the epidemics,such as the reduced exercise time and increased sedentary time,more snacks and sugary food intake,as well as anxiety and depression.However,it is not known the long-term impact of COVID-19 epidemic on the management of diabetic patients,so it is necessary to closely monitor the exposed diabetic patients in the future.