内窥镜辅助腭裂及腭咽成形手术的应用进展

Progress in the application of endoscope in cleft palate repair and velopharyngoplasty

随着技术的发展,内窥镜在疾病的检查和诊治中发挥了越来越重要的作用,尤其在狭小腔隙等难以直视的解剖部位,内窥镜使得手术更加微创、高效。而腭裂和腭咽成形术的术野狭小,操作不便,手术难度大且不利于教学,因此,本文简要总结了手术用内窥镜在口腔医学领域的发展脉络和在腭裂及腭咽成形手术中的应用,对其优缺点进行归纳,并提出其在腭裂、腭瘘和腭咽闭合不全诊疗中的可能的发展方向。

Endoscopy has become more and more important in the diagnosis and treatment with the development of clinical medicine and technology,especially in narrow space without direct sight.The endoscopy has made the surgery less invasive and more efficient.Cleft palate repair and velopharyngoplasty surgery have a narrow sight,which make it difficult in operation and not conducive to teaching.Therefore,this review briefly summarizes the development of endoscopy in stomatology and its application in cleft palate and palatopharyngeal surgery,summarizes its advantages and disadvantages,and puts forward the development of endoscopy in the treatment of cleft palate,palatal fistula,and velopharyngeal insufficiency.