论《白天的房子,夜晚的房子》的梦境叙事

On the Dream Narrative in House of Day,House of Night

作为曾经是荣格派心理分析师的奥尔加·托卡尔丘克对于梦有着分析心理学式的理解,这一理解融入其小说创作,成就了独特的梦境叙事。小说《白天的房子,夜晚的房子》以“房子”喻人的心灵空间,且以“白天”与“黑夜”的时间切换凸显梦境与现实的关系,原型、共时性和个体化成为阐释托卡尔丘克梦境叙事的三个关键要素。通过梦境叙事,托卡尔丘克探索了个体与集体、当下与未来、自我与自性的关系,并以此为根基,创造了颇具当代性的梦幻时空体。

As a former Jungian analyst,Olga Tokarczuk has an analytical psychological understanding towards human dreams.This understanding deeply influenced her novel writing,forming unique dream narrative.In the novel House of Day,House of Night,she uses‘house’as a metaphor,referring to the mind space,and the time switches between“day”and“night”expresses the relationship between dream and reality.“Archetype”,“synchronicity”and“individuation”are three key elements to interpret Tokarczuk's dream narrative,through which she explores the relationship between the individual and the collective,the present and the future,the ego and Self,and creates a kind of narrative that fits into the contemporary life experience.