青年文学动员与“未完成”的文青梦:以《丑小鸭》杂志阅读史为中心(1982—1986)

Youth Mobilization of Literature and the“Unfinished”Dream of Literature Youth:Centered on the Reading History of The Ugly Duckling(1982-1986)

20世纪80年代,青年文学期刊《丑小鸭》刊名的期许与强者文学理念的提出,使其与当时无数怀揣文学梦想的青年达成了心灵共识,创刊初始便备受青年读者青睐,来稿踊跃,奠定了良好的动员基础;在具体的办刊实践中,刊物主要通过扶植青年作品、搭建文学社交网络、组织创作辅导活动等方式动员青年,达到了广泛动员的效果。从阅读主体来看,当时围绕在《丑小鸭》杂志周围的多是文学青年,他们基于热爱文学、获取知识、参与社交、希翼通过文学走向文坛等阅读动机,积极参与刊物建构,通过感谢类、辩护类以及监督类的书信表达着各自的心灵体悟与阅读趋向,共同编织了阅读刊物的意义之网。客观而言,《丑小鸭》1987年停刊,从时间向度上刊物所营构的文青梦暂歇了,而就阅读绵长的意义而言,刊物调动了彼时文学青年的热情,同时也培养了一代热爱文学、关心刊物发展且具备监督意识的青年读者群。由此,《丑小鸭》这本在80年代昙花一现的青年文学期刊,形构了一个戛然而止却也挥之不去的文青梦。

In the 1980s,the expectation of the title of the youth literature journal The Ugly Duckling and the proposal of the strong literature concept made it reach a spiritual consensus with countless young people with literary dreams at that time,and it was favored by young readers at the beginning of its establishment.Contributions were enthusiastic,laying a good foundation for mobilization;in the specific practice of running the journal,the journal mobilized young people mainly by supporting young people s works,building literary social networks,and organizing creative tutoring activities,which achieved the effect of extensive mobilization.From the perspective of reading subjects,most of the people around The Ugly Duckling at that time were literary youths.They actively participated in the construction of the publication based on their reading motives,such as love of literature,acquisition of knowledge,participation in social interaction,and hope to enter the literary world through literature.Correspondence,defense and supervision letters express their own spiritual understanding and reading trends,and together weave a web of meaning for reading publications Objectively speaking,the publication of The Ugly Duckling was suspended in 1987.From the perspective of time,the literary dream of the publication was suspended.In the sense of long reading,the publication mobilized the enthusiasm of the literary youth at that time.It has cultivated a generation of young readers who love literature,care about the development of publications and have a sense of supervision.As a result,The Ugly Duckling,a short-lived youth literature journal in the 1980s,formed a dream of literary youth that came to an abrupt end but lingered.