略谈字典释义、收词和举例的思想性--以《新华字典》(12版)修订为例

On the Ideological Nature of Dictionary Paraphrase,Word Entries and Giving Illustrations:A Case Study of the Revision of Xinhua Dictionary(12th Edition)

字典作为重要文化载体和语言教育重要资源,必然要体现思想性。字典蕴含和呈现思想性主要通过释义、收词和举例来进行。《新华字典》(第12版)的释义、收词、举例,从反映社会发展和时代进步、宣传党的政策和治国理政理念、弘扬社会主义核心价值观和时代精神、批判不良现象引入正确观念、重温历史坚定道路自信五个方面鲜明体现了思想性。

As an important cultural carrier and an important resource of language education,dictionary must reflect the ideological nature.Dictionaries contain and present ideas mainly through paraphrasing,word entries and giving illustrations.The paraphrasing,word entries and giving illustrations of Xinhua Dictionary(12th edition)clearly reflect its ideological nature from five aspects:reflecting the social development and progress of the times,giving publicity to the Party’s policies and concepts of governance,carrying forward the socialist core values and spirit of the times,criticizing undesirable phenomena and introducing correct ideas,reviewing history and strengthening road confidence.