国外军队膳食补充剂应用现状分析及启示

Current usage of dietary supplements in foreign military forces

膳食补充剂具有营养学和生理学作用。军队人员由于特殊的作业环境,尤其当士兵在军事训练和战斗中处于高应激状态时,体能减弱、抵抗力下降,严重影响了部队的战斗力。为维护军人机体健康、提高军人军事作业能力,膳食补充剂在外军得到普遍应用。该文对外军应用膳食补充剂的利弊进行分析,并对其存在问题进行探讨,旨在为军队膳食补充剂安全、合理、科学地应用提供借鉴。

Dietary supplements play an important role in nutrition and physiology.Special operating environments and high stress during military training or battles can compromise the physical strength and resistance of troops,impacting the combat effectiveness of the army.In order to keep soldiers physically healthy and improve their military operational ability,dietary supplements have been widely used in foreign armies.This article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the use of dietary supplements in foreign military forces,and discusses the existing problems in order to provide reference for the safe,rational and proper use of dietary supplements in China's military troops.