就业能力:高等职业教育研究的一个重要生长点

Employability:An Important Growth Point of Higher Vocational Education Research

就业能力是高职院校人才培养的重要内容,也是衡量职业教育人才培养品质的主要指标。职业教育质量与产业发展需求耦合的理论内生力,高职学生培养与产业转型升级供需差距的市场驱动力,职业教育高质量发展与类型教育定位的政策牵引力,国际关注毕业生就业能力与职业发展的外部催化力,这四个方面促使就业能力成为职业教育研究的重要生长点。在产业革命持续推进就业能力需求变革的背景下,整合理论基础促进跨学科研究、转换研究范式加强循证教育研究、拓展研究视野更好地回应社会需求将成为未来就业能力研究的重要趋势。

Employability is a crucial component of talent development in higher vocational institutions and a significant indicator of the quality of vocational education.There are four factors making employability an important growth point in vocational education research.The first is the internal driving force of coupling vocational education quality with industrial development demands.The second is the market-driven force of the gap between vocational student training supply and demand with industrial transformation and upgrading.The third is the policy traction force of high-quality vocational education development and classification education positioning.The fourth is the external catalytic force of international attention on graduates'employability and career development.As the industrial revolution continues to promote changes in employability demand,the following will become critical trends in future employability research.They include integrating theoretical foundations to promote interdisciplinary research,transforming research paradigms to strengthen evidence-based education research,and expanding research horizons to better respond to social needs.