出世与入世:论佛教思想对少林武术的影响

Detachment from Secular Affairsand Involvement in Secular Affairs:Researchingof Buddhist thought on Shaolin Martial Arts

少林寺闻名遐迩,对少林武术的研究也成为一个热门话题。国内外诸多学者分别从武术学、历史学等相关领域对少林武术的历史与文化、拳种特色与技术体系等进行了广泛而深入的探讨。文章利用文献资料法和逻辑分析法在哲学层面上对少林武术的出世精神和入世意义进行分析论证。研究认为:少林武术在完成“禅武合一”过程中也实现了出世与入世的有机融合,既用出世之道规范少林武术的德艺修炼,又用入世之法指导少林武术的社会活动,最终成就了“天下武功出少林”的美名,并使少林武术成为中国武术的一个象征符号。旨在引导世人正确看待目前少林武术面临的社会争议,积极促进少林武术的现代化转型和可持续发展。

Both domestic and foreign scholars have discussed Shaolin martial arts from the perspectives of wushu and history.In addition,literature and logical analysis are done at philosophical level to have discussions on the significance of“detachment from secular affairs”and“involvement in secular affairs”.It is believed that the process of achieving“combination of Buddhism and wushu”also leads to the combination of“detachment from secular affairs”and“involvement in secular affairs”,hence making Shaolin martial arts a symbol of China wushu.The aim is to guide people to have a correct attitude on the current social controversies faced by Shaolin martial arts,so as to actively promote the modernization transformation and sustainable development of Shaolin martial arts.