贵州布依族传统体育文化发展研究

On the Development of Traditional Sports Culture of Buyi Nationality in Guizhou

民族传统体育是本民族文化传承的重要组成部分。文章采用文献资料法、历史比较法和逻辑分析法研究贵州布依族传统体育文化的发展。研究结果显示,布依族传统体育项目存在外来文化与现代体育对于传统体育的冲击、生活水平提高影响人的体育观念、传统体育项目传承形式单一、传统体育项目保护与管理制度不完善等问题。并提出建议,可以通过申报传统体育项目非物质文化遗产;学校体育设置传统体育项目课程;促进传统体育与旅游相结合;把握国家对传统体育的发展走向等手段来解决传统体育项目传承与发展的问题。

National traditional sports are an important part of the inheritance of national culture.This paper studies the development of Buyi traditional sports culture in Guizhou by using the methods of literature,historical comparison and logical analysis.The research results show that there are many problems in Buyi traditional sports,such as the impact of foreign culture and modern sports on traditional sports,the sports concept that affects people's living standards,the single inheritance form of traditional sports,and the imperfect protection and management system of traditional sports.It also puts forward suggestions to solve the problem of inheritance and development of traditional sports by applying for intangible cultural heritage of traditional sports,setting traditional sports courses in school sports,promoting the combination of traditional sports and tourism,and grasping the development trend of traditional sports by the state.