审美与思辨:论普里什文散文中的“诗意”

Aesthetic and Philosophical speculation:On"Poetry"in Prishvin's Prose

普里什文是一位“被钉在散文十字架上的诗人”,散文与诗的交融是其创作的一大特色。本文认为,这种特点首先来自于他的自然观。普里什文深受“泛灵论”和“万物统一”思想的影响,以“亲人般的关注”平等地对待大自然中的每个成员,愿意“为每一片落叶写一部长诗”。这种独特的视角赋予普里什文散文创作某种超越性,深刻的哲学思考使他能够越过一般大自然书写的写实主义、生物学意义的特性,从而将俄罗斯大地的“诗意”呈现出来。

Prishvin is a poet nailed to the cross of prose".The juices of the most poetic romance usually flow in his prose works.Believing in"animism"and"unitotality",Prishvin treats every member of nature equally with"family-like attention",and he is willing to"write a long poem for every fallen leaf."The prose written by Prishvin is characterized by certain transcendence due to his unique perspective.In contrast with the traditional and biological realism,the philosophical and penetrating insight demonstrated in Prishvin's works enables him to reveal the"poetry"of Russian land.