让遗址博物馆有声有色——英国考古遗址的多媒体阐释

Making Archaeological Site Museums More Vivid——Multimedia Interpretation of Archaeological Sites in Britain

从全球视角看,数字技术正在显著提升着考古遗址的阐释手段和阐释效果。做好对我国考古遗址、对中华优秀传统文化的阐释,需要全面考虑考古遗址的内涵层次和内涵“空间”,积极借鉴国内外博物馆的成功经验,勇于创新。通过对英国约克维京中心、伦敦博物馆的密特拉神庙遗址项目的实证研究,表明综合运用数字技术,全面调动观众的“五感”,拉近历史的距离的多媒体阐释做法。进一步引导、支持博物馆观众理解文化遗产价值,提升认识,加强对遗产保护的重视。

From a global perspective,digital technology is significantly enhancing the approaches and effects of interpreting archaeological sites.Based on empirical research of the Jorvik Viking Center and the Mithraeum Temple site project in London Museum,this study concludes that multimedia interpretation has significant effects in fully activating the"five senses"of museum visitors and bringing history closer to them.The above mentioned case studies have positive reference value for China to strengthen cultural heritage protection,interpret the intent of archaeological sites,and inherit excellent conventional Chinese culture.