人境交互:灾后环境下的人体空间感知检验

Human-Environment Interaction:Testing Human Spatial Perception in Post-Disaster Environments

自然灾害一直是人类生存和发展的最大挑战。但在真实的灾害环境下开展研究具有挑战性。本研究提出了一种结合脑电波、虚拟现实和实验室环境控制的新方式,探讨温度和空间开放性对灾后人群心理恢复的影响。研究选取3个温度区间和3个不同开放程度的空间,建立温度—空间开放度矩阵,并通过脑电等生理参数指标和主观问卷的心理参数指标,对9种模式下的灾后环境展开情绪恢复实验。研究结论有利于在灾后有限资源的情况下,高效合理地优化以人为视角的空间环境设计。

Natural disasters have always been the greatest challenge to human survival and development.However,conducting comprehensive studies in actual disaster settings poses challenges.This study proposes a novel approach that combines electroencephalography(EEG),Virtual Reality(VR),and Laboratory Environmental Control(LEC)methods to investigate the joint effects of temperature and spatial openness on the psychological recovery of post-disaster populations.This study selects three temperature ranges and three different levels of openness to establish a temperature-spatial openness matrix.The study conducted emotional recovery experiments for nine patterns of post-disaster environments using physiological parameters such as EEG as well as psychological parameters through subjective questionnaires.The findings of this study are beneficial for optimising human-centred spatial environment designs efficiently and reasonably in post-disaster situations with limited resources.