交往资本主义的政治经济学阐释

Political Economy Interpretation of Communicative Capitalism

资本主义向数字资本主义、交往资本主义的发展趋势表明,资本剥削范围已经由传统意义的生产劳动扩展至人类日常生活交往层面,呈现出全领域、全空间、全时态的特征。从马克思主义政治经济学的立场、观点、方法来看,交往资本主义表面上通过“以数字资本为基础的数字化生产方式”进行表现,深层次上则根植于数字化生产方式的社会基础--基于数字资本的生产关系。交往资本主义所实现的剥削创新,根本原因在于这种剥削形式实现了从传统的商品模式向“位于商品中心的社会关系”的转变。因此,数字时代的资本批判既要重视作为表现形式的数字化生产方式,更要重视人类交往活动背后抽象的社会关系--以数字资本为现实载体的生产关系。基于此,在数字社会未来发展的问题上,交往资本主义理论强调通过“新共产主义”运动走上数字社会主义的发展道路,其核心关键是数字社会主义生产关系的构建。构建数字社会主义生产关系,一方面要重视对资本主义生产关系进行颠覆性革命的总体性、长期性政治策略;另一方面应探索以数字生产资料“共享”为方向原则的局部性、阶段性具体路径。

The development trend of capitalism towards digital capitalism and even communication capitalism indicates that the scope of capital exploitation has expanded from traditional production labor to the level of human daily life communication,presenting characteristics of all fields,all spaces,and all tenses.From the standpoint,viewpoint and method of Marxian economics,communicative capitalism is manifested by"digital production mode based on digital capital"on the surface,and is deeply rooted in the social basis of digital production mode--relations of production based on digital capital.The fundamental reason for the innovation of exploitation achieved by communicative capitalism lies in the transformation of this form of exploitation from traditional commodity models to"social relationships located at the center of commodities".Therefore,capital criticism in the digital era should not only attach importance to the digital production mode as a form of expression,but also attach importance to the abstract social relations behind human communication activities--the social relations of production with digital capital as the reality carrier.Based on this,on the issue of the future development of the digital society,communicative capitalism emphasizes the development path of digital socialism through the"new communism"movement,and its core issue is the construction of digital socialism production relations.In the construction of digital socialism relations of production,on the one hand,it is necessary to pay attention to the overall,long-term political strategy of subversive revolution of capitalist relations of production,and on the other hand,it is necessary to explore the localized,stage-by-stage specific paths with the sharing of digital means of production as a directional principle.