20例吸毒人员艾滋病病毒、梅毒感染状况及危险因素分析

Analysis of HIV/syphilis infection and risk factors in 20 drug users

目的对20例吸毒人员的艾滋病病毒以及梅毒感染情况展开现状探讨,并就患病危险因素详细分析。方法此研究在2020年1月-2022年9月期间选择天津市第二人民医院收治的20名吸毒人员作为研究样本,抽取样本对象的血清样本进行实验室检测,调查样本对象的艾滋病病毒以及梅毒感染情况,并就患病危险因素展开具体分析。结果研究结果显示,20例吸毒人员的梅毒检出率为85.00%,艾滋病检出率为75.00%,其中因注射吸毒导致的艾滋病的检出人数多于其他吸毒方式(P<0.05)。此外,20例样本对象对艾滋病病毒知识以及梅毒感染知识了解情况不佳,仅有40%的样本对象意识到自身有患有艾滋病、梅毒的危险。结论吸毒人员患有艾滋病病毒以及梅毒感染的几率较高,但此类人群对艾滋病危险因素的认知存在不足之处,需加强健康宣讲工作,提高对此类人群进行宣传教育的重视度。

Objective To investigate the prevalence HIV and syphilis infection in 20 drug users and to analyze the risk factors.Methods 20 drug users were selected from hospitals from January 2020 to September 2022,and serum samples were collected for laboratory testing,survey the sample of HIV and syphilis infection,and on the prevalence of risk factors for specific analysis.Results The detection rate of syphilis and AIDS among 20 drug users was 85.00%and 75.00%respectively,and the number of AIDS cases caused by injecting drug use was more than that of other drug use methods(P<0.05).In addition,the 20 samples of HIV knowledge and knowledge of syphilis infection is not good,only 40%of the sample aware of the risk of suffering from AIDS and syphilis.Conclusion The prevalence of HIV and syphilis infection among drug users is high,but the knowledge of HIV risk factors among drug users is not enough,so health education should be strengthened,we should pay more attention to the publicity and education of such people.