陕西西安传统村落植物多样性调查与植物景观评价

Investigation of Plant Diversity and Evaluation of Plant Landscape in Traditional Villages of Xi'an, Shaanxi

本研究以陕西省西安市的五个传统村落为研究案例,进行了传统村落植物多样性调查与植物景观评价。探讨了传统村落的植物种类与植物景观特点。研究结果显示,观赏性方面以乔木类植物为主,观叶和观形种类较多;经济作物种类丰富,包括油料作物、粮食作物等;果树和木材植物在景观中也占据重要地位。这些植物的选择和种植反映了西安市传统村落的自然环境和人文历史。在保护和传承传统村落植物景观的过程中,需要平衡保护与开发的关系,注重可持续发展和文化传承。本研究结果对于传统村落植物多样性的调查与评价具有重要价值,为传统村落的保护与发展提供了参考依据。

This study takes five traditional villages in Xi'an City,Shaanxi Province as research cases and conducts investigations and evaluations on the plant diversity and landscape of traditional village plants.The study explores the plant species and landscape characteristics of traditional villages.The results show that in terms of ornamental value,tree species,particularly those with attractive leaves and distinctive forms,dominate.There is a rich variety of economic crops,including oil crops and cereal crops.Fruit trees and timber plants also play an important role in the landscape.The selection and cultivation of these plants reflect the natural environment and cultural history of traditional villages in Xi'an City.In the process of protecting and inheriting the plant landscape of traditional villages,a balance between conservation and development is needed,with emphasis on sustainable development and cultural heritage.This study provides valuable insights into the investigation and evaluation of plant diversity in traditional villages and serves as a reference for the conservation and development of traditional villages.