试论“语义的形式”

On Semantic Form

本文所说的“语义的形式”是指自然语言中既跟语义相对,又跟语义相互依存的形式。自然语言中语义是多维的,跟语义相对的形式,也应该是多维的。本文分别从语音层面、句法层面、语用层面举实例阐述了“语义的形式”。篇章层面也应该有“语义的形式”,由于作者对篇章没有研究,暂不详加讨论。本文认为,“语义的形式”是一个值得开发、探究的研究领域,希望本文能成为引玉之砖。

The semantic form in this paper refers to the forms opposite to and interdependent with semantics in natural language.Semantics in natural language is multidimensional,therefore the forms opposite to semantics should also be multidimensional.This paper illustrates the semantic form by giving examples at the phonetic,syntactic and pragmatic levels.There should also be a semantic form at the textual level.Since the author has not studied the text before,it will not be discussed in detail for the time being.In a word,this paper holds that semantic form is a research field worthy of development and exploration,and hopes that the paper can be a valuable reference.