《共产党宣言》术语专名修辞式汉译的认知分析——以陈望道译本为基点的多版本历时传播

A Cognitive Analysis of Rhetorical Chinese Translation of the Terminological Proper Names in The Communist Manifesto-A Multi-edition Diachronic Innovation and Its Chinese Characteristics Based on Chen Wangdao's Translation

《共产党宣言》中的术语专名值得特别重视,其修辞式汉译尤具特色。从认知角度分析《共产党宣言》术语专名修辞式汉译有助于深入理解和传播其义理。以陈望道译本为基点的多版本历时考察,可较为充分地探究其历时传播及中国特色。认知视角的语义分析是术语专名修辞式汉译得以识解的重要动因。着眼于外延指称,不同版本术语专名的汉译有明确与笼统之分;着眼于内涵辨析,不同版本有精准与模糊之别。就综合认知而言,不同版本有程度、范围和数量上的差异。认知语境凸显不同版本表述形式上的繁简和语体差异。术语专名修辞式汉译过程彰显中国特色。

The terminologies and proper names in The Communist Manifesto deserve special attention,and the rhetorical Chinese translations are particularly distinctive.It is conductive to deepen the understanding and disseminate its meaning by analyzing the rhetorical translation of the terms and proper names of The Communist Manifesto from a cognitive perspective.The diachronic study of multiple versions based on Chen Wangdao's translation allows for a fuller exploration of its diachronic innovations and Chinese characteristics.Cognitive semantics is an important motivation for the rhetorical translation of terminology.With an eye on denotation,different versions of translation of terminology can be divided into clear and general.Focusing on connotation discernment,the different versions differ in precision and ambiguity.In terms of comprehensive cognition,there are differences in degree,scope and quantity between versions.The cognitive context highlights the differences in complexity and style between the different versions of the expression form.And the rhetorical process of translating the terminology into Chinese shows Chinese characteristics.