现代治理视阈下西部易地扶贫新社区依法治理研究

The Legal Governance of Relocated Communities for Poverty Alleviation in Western China from the Perspective of Modern Governance

易地扶贫搬迁是一项关联甚广的扶贫政策实践,也是实施精准扶贫、精准脱贫的有力抓手。在全面推进依法治国与国家治理现代化的双重时代背景中,新社区依法治理面临法律内容相对滞后、法治工作组织专业能力不足、搬迁居民法治素养不高、乡村和城镇纠纷解决差异等现实困境,客观上提升搬迁新社区依法治理的难度。强化西部易地扶贫搬迁新社区依法治理体系和能力,理应以现代化治理理论、新时代“枫桥经验”、群众自治等科学理念为指导,增强新社区法治思想建设,运用德治弥合强化依法治理实效,积极发动群众参与等多重路径推动易地扶贫搬迁新社区基层社会治理现代化、法治化发展。

Relocation for poverty alleviation through relocation is a widely related poverty alleviation policy practice and a powerful tool for implementing targeted poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation.However,there are practical difficulties in the legal governance of relocated communities,such as relatively lagging legal content,insufficient professional abilities in organizing legal work,low legal literacy of relocated residents,and differences in dispute resolution between rural and urban areas.Strengthening the legal governance system and capacity should be guided by modern governance theory,"Fengqiao Experience",and scientific concepts such as mass autonomy.The construction of legal ideology in relocated communities should be strengthened,and the effectiveness of legal governance should be strengthened through the use of moral governance.Multiple paths such as actively mobilizing public participation should be taken to promote the modernization and legalization of grassroots social governance in relocated communities for poverty alleviation in the western region.