和刻本周伯温《四体千字文》考述

A Study on the Zhou Bowen's Siti Qianziwen Published in Japan

和刻本“堺本”与“本禅寺本”周伯温《四体千字文》的底本均为至正二十年时周伯温为门生蒋冕所作。但从细部的比较来看,两种和刻本之间并无直接的承继关系。另外,日本江户时代初期《四体千字文》临本的存世,打破固有的对“唐样”篆隶书起源的认识,证明了在江户时代初期,近畿一带也已经有人开始学习篆隶书了。在我国元代刻本已散佚的情况下,日本所藏的两种和刻本的存世,不仅对于周伯温的书风及篆书思想的研究有着重要的参考价值,也在日本书道史和中日文化交流史研究上具有相当重要的价值和地位。

There are two editions of Zhou Bowen's Siti Qianziwen published in Japan,namely"Sakai Ben"and"Honzenji Ben".The base books used in these two books were written by Zhou Bowen for his disciple Jiang Mian in the 20th year of the reign of the Zhizheng Emperor.However,after comparing the details of the two Japanese publications,it is found that there is no direct inheritance relationship between them.In addition,the existence of the original copy of the Siti Qianziwen in the early Edo period in Japan broke the inherent understanding of the origin of the"Karayo"calligraphy,which proved that at that time,in addition to Nagasaki,people in Kinki had begun to learn seal script and official script.In our country,when the editions published in the Yuan Dynasty have disappeared,the existence of the two kinds of published editions in Japan not only has important reference value for the study of Zhou Bowen's calligraphy and seal script thoughts,but also has considerable value and status in the study of the history of Japanese calligraphy and the history of Chinese-Japanese cultural exchanges.