西藏那曲《格萨尔》史诗文化传承保护研究

On Cultural Inheritance and Protection of the Epic of King Gesar in Nagchu,Tibet

西藏自治区那曲市是《格萨尔》史诗重要流传地,有多位国家级非遗传承人生活在此地。在那曲保留了大量史诗风物遗迹,与史诗场景一一对应。自上世纪80年代以来,那曲市成立了专门的史诗保护机构和研究机构,开展了展演等活动,建立相关保护制度并不断创新载体,在《格萨尔》史诗各流传地中具有一定的代表性。文章针对未来那曲市《格萨尔》史诗保护中传承人保护、保护机制、文化资源转化等方面提出了六大建议。

Nagchu City of the Tibet Autonomous Region is an important place for the spread of the Epic of King Gesar,and there are many national-level inheritors of intangible cultural heritage living there.There are a large number of epic relics preserved in Naqu,corresponding to the scenes in the epic.Since the 1980s,Nagchu City has set up special protection institution and a research institute,carried out activities such as exhibitions and performances,established relevant protection systems and constantly innovated carriers.Therefore,Nagchu City has a certain representative position in the spread of the Epic of King Gesar.This article puts forward some suggestions on the protection of inheritors,protection mechanism and the transformation of cultural resources in the protection of the Epic of King Gesar in Naqu City in the future.