1950-60年代西藏文学革命叙事与铸牢中华民族共同体意识的话语建构

On the Revolutionary Narratives in Tibetan Literary and the Discourse Construction of Consolidating the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation in the 1950s and 1960s

1950-60年代,以徐怀中、刘克、胡奇、单超、刘汉君、苏策、叶玉林等为代表的进藏作家,以革命现实主义的创作手法为主,创作了以和平解放西藏,修通青藏、康藏公路和建设西藏为主题的小说,体现了这一时期西藏当代文学以革命叙事建构国家认同、民族认同和文化认同的中华民族共同体意识。这一时期的西藏当代文学革命叙事记录、反映、展现了西藏纳入社会主义新中国建设时期的历史进程、社会变迁,体现了当代西藏在中华民族共同体意识的话语建构中积累的独特的地方性文学经验,凝练了当代西藏融入中华民族共同体的历史记忆,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识发挥了文学的重要功能。

In the 1950s and 1960s,the writers in Tibet,represented by Xu Huaizhong,Liu Ke,Hu Qi,Shan Chao,Liu Hanjun,Su Ce,and Ye Yulin,with the main approach of revolutionary realism,wrote novels based on the peaceful liberation of Tibet,the building of Qinghai-Tibet and Sichuan-Tibet highways,and the construction of Tibet,which reflects that the contemporary Tibetan literature of the period used revolutionary narratives to construct the sense of community for the Chinese nation by constructing national identity,ethnic identity and cultural identity.The novels recorded,reflected and presented the historical process and social changes of Tibet's integration into the construction of new socialist China.Thus,the contemporary Tibetan literature has unique local literary experience in the discourse construction of the sense of community for the Chinese nation,and condenses the historical memory of contemporary Tibet's integration into the Chinese national community.So it can be said that the contemporary Tibetan literature has played an important role in consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation.