中国当代藏族文学海外译介考察——兼论影响当代藏族文学海外译介的基本因素

A Study on the Overseas Translation of China's Contemporary Tibetan Literature--Also on the basic factors affecting the foreign language translation of contemporary Tibetan literature

随着中国文学“走出去”和对外文化交流的显著增强,越来越多的当代藏族文学作品被译介到海外,对传播藏族文化和弘扬中华民族精神发挥了重要作用。当前,中国当代藏族文学的海外译介主要有两大方式:一是政府相关机构组织对外翻译队伍,在固定的传播媒介上进行文学外译;二是国外翻译家和汉学家自主选择作品翻译。中国当代藏族文学其海外译介蓬勃发展的促进因素主要有三个:文学作品的艺术品质是其海外译介的内生“动力”;文学作品的社会影响力是其海外译介的重要“推力”;作品的地域特色和民族文化魅力是其海外译介的强劲“拉力”。探讨中国当代藏族文学海外译介的影响因素,对中国当代藏族文学“走出去”可行的路径探索,具有重要的启示意义。

With China's continuous opening to the outside world and the gradual enlargement of the scope of foreign cultural exchanges,more and more contemporary Tibetan literary works are gradually translated to foreign languages,which has played an important role in spreading Tibetan culture and promoting the Chinese national spirit.Influenced by the general trend of translating Chinese literature into foreign languages,there are two main modes of overseas translation of contemporary Tibetan literature in China:one is that national institutions or organizations employ Chinese and foreign translators or sinologists to translate;The other one is translation done by foreign translators and sinologists on their own.Taking the overseas translation of Chinese contemporary literature as a whole as a comparison,the reasons why contemporary Tibetan literature has received sustained attention from Chinese and foreign translators are mainly as follows:firstly,the works of some writers are of high artistic quality,which can be compared with the excellent works in the world;secondly,some works have had a certain influence in China due to various factors,thus attracting the attention of translators;thirdly,contemporary Tibetan literature has distinctive and strong regional characteristics,which provides a heterogeneous factor for the world literature.