积极共情反馈式心理护理对焦虑症患者情绪状态及恢复效果的影响

Effect of positive empathy feedback psychological nursing on emotional state and recovery of anxiety patients

目的:探究积极共情反馈式心理护理对焦虑症患者情绪状态及恢复效果的影响。方法:本研究以上海市静安区精神卫生中心于2021年9月至2022年9月收治的焦虑症患者82例作为研究对象。以计算机法随机分为对照组(n=41)与观察组(n=41),对照组予以常规心理护理干预,观察组予以积极共情反馈式心理护理干预。对比两组干预前后的情绪状态和恢复效果。结果:干预前,两组患者中文精简版抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(DASS-C21)、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组DASS-C21各评分、PSQI各评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:积极共情反馈式心理护理可改善焦虑症患者负性情绪状态和睡眠质量,提高疾病恢复效果。

Objective:To explore the influence of positive empathy feedback psychological nursing on the emotional state and recovery of anxiety patients.Methods:In this study,82 patients with anxiety disorder admitted to the center between September 2021 and September 2022 were selected as the study subjects.The patients were divided into control group(n=41)and observation group(n=41)by computer method.The control group was given routine psychological nursing intervention,and the observation group was given positive empathy feedback psychological nursing intervention.The emotional state and recovery effect of the two groups before and after the intervention were compared.Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference between the two groups in the scores of the Chinese version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS)-C21 and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of DASS-C21 and PSQI in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Positive empathy feedback psychological nursing can improve the negative emotional state and sleep quality of anxiety patients,and improve the effect of disease recovery.