隧道尽头的光芒:公共卫生政策计量分析研究

The Light at the End of the Tunnel:A Policiometric Analysis of Public Health Policies

从政策计量视角分析公共卫生政策,能够客观评价现有政策,并为后续政策科学制定提供建议,对推动公共卫生政策制定的科学性具有重要意义。文章提出基于关键词分析和IPTC媒体话题分类法的政策计量研究框架,并以公共卫生政策为对象,从政策关键词和政策分类两方面展开实证研究。研究发现:该政策计量研究框架对公共卫生政策分析起到重要作用,能从主题综合性、时间响应性和政策有效性3个方面充分揭示公共卫生政策的特点。文章从建立健全政策分类体系、引用科学文献和促进跨语言政策数据处理技术改善3个方面提出建议。

Analyzing public health policies from the perspective of policiometrics is good for objectively evaluating current policies and providing scientific advice for subsequent policy setting,which is of great importance in promoting the scientific and rationality of the policies.This paper proposed a policiometrics research framework based on keyword analysis and IPTC media topic taxonomy,and takes the public health policies as an example for empirical analysis,conducted the policy analysis from the perspectives of policy keywords and policy classifications.It is found that the policiometrics research framework proposed in this paper plays an important role in the analysis of public health policies,and can fully analyze the characteristics of policies from three aspects:theme comprehensiveness,time responsiveness and policy effectiveness.At last,advices are suggested from the establishment and improvement of policy classification system,the citation of scientific literature,and the improvement of cross-language policy processing technology.