康德与纯粹直观的统一性疑难——重探海德格尔前期康德解释的切入点

Kant and the Problem of the Unity of Pure Intuition——The Starting-Point of Heidegger’s Early Kant-Interpretation Reexamined

海德格尔在对康德的现象学阐释中注意到,原初时间和空间的“无限被给予性”和“本质的合一性”是无法在对康德直观概念的标准解释中得到理解的,由此便出现了关于“纯粹直观的统一性”的疑难。海德格尔尝试通过提出一种新的“统一性”概念和一种新的“综合”模式来解决这一问题,而这一解决方案将他引向了对某种在直观和知性以外更原初的基础的思考。由此,“纯粹直观的统一性”的疑难构成了海德格尔前期康德解释的切入点。

In his phenomenological interpretation of Kant,Heidegger notices that the“infinite givenness”and“essential oneness”of original time and original space cannot be understood from the standard framework of Kant’s concept of intuition,whence the problem of“unity of pure intuition”occurs.Heidegger makes the attempt to solve this problem by purposing a new concept of“unity”and a new mode of“synthesis”,which leads to his conception of a ground that is more original than and beyond the intuition and understanding.Thereby,the problem of pure intuition constitutes the starting-point of Heidegger’s early Kant-Interpretation.