19世纪珲春镶黄旗满文户口册与人口状况解析

The Population Status of Manchu Kubuhe banner in the Hunchun Region in the Nineteenth Century-Analysis based on Manchu-Chinese Household Registration book

清代珲春满文户口册是《珲春副都统衙门档》的构成要素之一,主要记载了清代珲春驻防区域内八旗人口的基本状况.以镶黄旗满汉文户口册为研究对象,运用现代人口统计学相关理论方法,重新梳理户口册包含的人口信息,可对清代珲春满洲镶黄旗的家庭结构、身份职务构成、性别年龄构成等指标分别加以统计和分析,进而探究19世纪珲春八旗人口状况和旗人生计问题.显然,在八旗满洲家庭结构中,"大家庭"所占比例相对较高,男丁身份多为西丹和苏拉,各家庭一般通过务农维持生计;男性人口一直多于女性,男女性别比例长期处于失调状态.

The Qing dynasty Hunchun manchu household registration book is an important part of“the archives of vice general's Yamen in Hunchun”,which mainly records the basic situation of the population of the eight banners in the Hunchun area of the Qing dynasty.Based on the Manchu Kubuhe banner's Manchu and Chinese household registration book,using the theoretical methods of modern population statistics,resortsing out the population information contained in the hukou book,and statistics and analysis of the family structure,could analyse the identity composition,gender age composition of Hunchun Kubuhe banner in the Qing Dynasty,and explore the population status of the 19th century and its eight banners social status and people's livelihood issues.Obviously,the proportion of“big families”was relatively high,and the identity of male was mostly sidan and sula.Families generally maintained their livelihood through farming.In addition,the number of men's population of Hunchun Kubuhe banner has always been more than women,so that the proportion of men and women is in a state of disorder for a long time.