低自我价值感对人际注意偏向的影响

The Effect of Low Self-Worth on Interpersonal Attention Bias

探讨自我价值感和社会排斥对人际注意偏向的影响,采用空间线索范式,使用事件相关电位技术(ERPs),探究大学生在完成任务时大脑激活的情况,结果发现:一般情况下,低自我价值感者仅表现出对消极人际刺激的注意偏向;在社会排斥条件下,与高自我价值感者对愤怒面孔的注意脱离困难不同,低自我价值感者表现出对积极人际刺激的注意偏向。该结果表明,低自我价值感者既有消极注意偏向,也有积极注意偏向。

In order to explore the effects of self-worth and social exclusion on interpersonal attention bias,this study adopted the spatial cue paradigm and the event-related potential technique(ERPs)to explore the brain activation of 60 college students during the completion of a task.The results showed that:(1)In general,individuals with low self-worth only showed an attentional bias to negative interpersonal stimuli;(2)Under the condition of social exclusion.different from the high self-worth individuals'difficulty in disengaging from angry faces,the low self-worth individuals showed an attentional bias towards positive interpersonal stimuli.This indicates that individuals with low self-worth have both negative and positive attention bias.